1.OVER的造句
一、介词over作“在……上方”、“在……上”(有覆盖、遮蔽之意)解:1. The sun shines over the earth. 太阳照耀与地球上。
2. There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。3. The weight of the air over one square foot of the earth at sea level is 2160 ponds. 地球海平面每平方英尺上方的空气总重为2160磅。
4. A cloud hangs over the summit. 一块云彩遮住了山顶。5. Spread the tablecloth over the table. 把桌布铺在桌上。
二、介词over作“超过”、“在……上”解:1. He has lived in Beijing over two years. 他在北京已住了二年以上。2. It is over and above what is wanted. 这已超过需要量。
3. This method has an advantage over that one. 这种方法比那种优越。(advantage原意是优点。)
4. In 1958 the steel output registered a 100 percent increase over 1957. 1958年钢总产量比1957年增加100%。5. The production of hardware has been increased over three times. 五金制品的产量增长了两倍多。
三、介词over作“通过”、“越过”、“溢出”解:1. I heard the news over the radio. 我通过无线电听到这条消息。2. This machine ran over night. 这台机器通宵运转了。
3. The soldiers got over the wall and jumped over the brook. 战士们越过墙,跳过小溪。4. The gas is dried over the desiccant. 气体通过干燥剂而被干燥。
5. He had just come from over the sea. (over介词短语作介词from的宾语。)他刚从海外回来。
6. A river once flew over its banks. 河水一度溢出河岸。四、介词over作“遍及”解:1. The fog spreads over the town. 雾遍全城。
2. The mud was splashed over their clothes. 泥溅满了他们的衣服。五、介词over作“对于”、“关于”(有支配、监督、保护、控制等含义)解:1. There will be much discussion over this problem. 对于这个问题将有不少讨论。
2. We are talking over our production plan with them. 我们正同他们谈论有关我们的生产计划。(有“关于”含义)3. He watches over a laboratory. 他照看一个实验室。
(有“保护”含义。)4. His suggestion has a great influence over(或on) us. 他的建议对我们有重大的影响。
(有“支配”含义。) 六、副词over作表语,作“完了”、“结束”解:1. The test is over. 这个试验结束了。
2. The struggle was not yet over. 斗争还没有结束。七、副词over作“多余”、“过度”、“太”解:1. I gave you two glasses and had three glasses over. 我给了你两个玻璃杯,还余下三个玻璃杯。
2. Five goes into eight once with three over. 五除八得一余三。3. How much is left over? 剩下多少?4. That is not over well. 那不太好。
八、副词over作“越过”、“出”解:1. Come over and see us next week. 下星期过来看我们吧。2. He will go(或sail, fly)over to Japan. 他将出发(渡海、飞)到日本去。
3. The milk boiled over. 牛奶煮开溢出来了。九、副词over作“遍满”、“全部地”解:1. He read this book over. 他通读了这本书。
2. The river is frozen over. 这条河全部结了冰。十、副词over作“重复地”、“再一次”解:1. I did this experiment three times over. 这个实验我重复做了三次。
2. This test must be done over (again). 这项试验必须重作一次。十一、副词over表示“时间持续”或“在…(期间)中”的意思:1. The construction work can be carried out all the year over(或round或around).这项建筑工程可以整年进行。
2. I have learnt 500 English words over the past year. 在过去一年里我学了500个英语单词。十二、介词over表示“由于…”之意:We rejoiced over the victory. 我们因胜利而高兴。
十三、几点注意:Ⅰ. 带有over的词组,注意over是介词还是副词:1. to jump over (副词)跳过去 to jump over a brook (介词)跳过小溪2. to talk the matter over (副词)把事情谈清楚 to talk over the matter (介词)谈论这件事3. I have three books over. (副词)我余下三本书。I have over three books. (介词)我有三本以上的书。
4. to think the matter over (副词)把这件事全面地考虑 to think over the matter (介词)思考这件事情 但有时用介词和副词over,意义仍然相同。例如:All the peoples the world over(=All the peoples over the world或throughout the world)are fighting against imperialism. 全世界各国人民正同帝国主义斗争。
Ⅱ. over表示“垂直在上”,而above就不一定。例如:1. Their laboratory is right over ours. 他们的实验室恰好在我们的上面。
(垂直在上)2. Their laboratory is above ours. 他们的实验室在我们上面。(不一定垂直在上) Ⅲ. over表示“蒙起来和遍及全面”的含义,而above仅表示上下次序:1. I pulled the blanket over me. 我把毯子来过来盖在身上。
2. Put this book above the other one. 把这本书放在那本上面。3. The steel industry is widely distributed over the country. 钢铁工业遍布国内。
4. The sun rises above the horizon. 太阳升起在地平线上。Ⅳ.注意同一词组,由于后面搭配的词不同,意义也有所不同:to go over a combine 检查一台联合收割机 to go 。
2.含有over的短语
all over [中考]到处 run over [中考]略读,略述,辗过,浏览,匆匆复习 come over [中考]过来,顺便拜访 get over [中考]克服, (从病中) 恢复过来 go over [中考]复习,仔细地再读一遍 hand over [中考]交出,移交,让与 knock over [中考]撞倒,撞翻 over and over [中考]再三,一遍又一遍 take over [中考]接管,接办 think over [中考]仔细考虑 turn over [中考]翻车,翻阅,翻身 all over the world [中考]全世界 gain/have an advantage over [中考]胜过,优于 look over [中考]检查,查看,调查 over there [中考]在那边 all over the world/the country [中考]全世界/全国 over and over(again) [中考]一再地,再三地 move over to the table [中考]到桌前就餐 be all over [中考]全场结束 be over [中考]结束 get。
over [中考]克服;恢复;原谅 across China = all over China [中考]全中国 push over [中考]推倒,刮倒 leave over [中考]遗留,剩下,延期 fall over one's feet [中考]跌跤 all over the world = the whole world [中考] 整个 世界 come over to [中考] 过来 on the phone = over the phone [中考] 用电话交谈 over and over agin [中考] 一遍又一遍的 go over the lesson [中考] 复习功课 all over again [高考]再一次,重新 bring over [高考]把。带来;使某人转变 cover over [高考]遮没 give over [高考](使)停止;放弃;交托 laugh over [高考]笑着谈论 lie over [高考]等待以后处理 run one's eyes over [高考]扫视,浏览 run over with [高考]充满;洋溢着 slide over [高考]略过;回避 throw over [高考]抛弃(计划等) hesitate about / over / at (doing )sth. [高考]对。
犹豫 blow over [大学]经过,走过;吹散,平息,消失,遗忘,淡忘 check over [大学]控制,检查,核对,校阅 make over [大学]v.(尤指以法律形式)转让,(所有权)移交,改造 修改,移转 chew over [大学]寻思,细想,仔细考虑 glance over [大学]浏览,草草看一看 hold over [大学]v.拖延,继任,以。威胁 lay over [大学]逗留,停留;推迟,将…延期 skim over [大学]v. 掠过,滑过,浏览 smooth over [大学]消除,排除,克服 talk over [大学]v.详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服 drop over [大学] 顺便来访 over and above [大学] 在…之上;重于 prevail over [大学] 获胜,占优势 ride over [大学] 骑马而来 close over [大学] 淹没;封盖;遮蔽 do over [大学] 重做;重新装饰房子 freeze over [大学] (使)全面结冰 hand over fist 大量地,不费力气地,既稳又快地 brim over 溢出,洋溢着,焕发出… bend over backwards 费尽心机,千方百计;矫枉过正 spill over 飞弧放电,溢出信号 skate over 滑过,掠过,回避… tick over (内燃机等松开离合器)作慢车运转 queen it over 以女王自居,称王称霸,在女性中逞强 stay over v.过夜 tide over v.度过,克服 sleep over v.借宿别人处,忽视,不注意 head over heels adv.头朝下,颠倒,完全地 boil over 煮溢出,沸溢出;到了极点,一发不可收拾;发怒,激动 bowl over 拌倒,撞倒;使震惊,使不知所措 bridge over 渡过,克服 bubble over v.冒泡溢出,激动起来 carry over 保存,持续;推迟,延期;持续下去,遗留下去 work over v.检查,研究,重做,殴打 change over 改变成,对调位置 fall over 落在。
之上,脸朝下跌倒 flip over 翻转过来,仰面朝上 gloss over 掩盖,掩饰,粉饰 ice over 结冰,由冰层覆盖 keel over 翻转,倾覆;昏倒 linger over 详细地思考,仔细地欣赏,拖延… heels over head 头朝下, 颠倒, 完全地, 非常地, 深深地 move over 通过,从…上面移动 mull over 琢磨,反复考虑 over and over again 反复地,再三地,屡次,一再 over here adv.这里 pass over 不注意,忽略;省略 plaster over 用泥灰填塞 over the sea 在海外 pull over v.把。拉过来,靠岸,开到路边 put over v.把。
放在上,使转向,推迟,拖延,驶过,使被接受,(尤指以欺骗手段)做成功 puzzle over 苦苦思索,为…大伤脑筋 roll over 翻身,反侧 skip over v.略过,遗漏,作短期旅行 stop over 在中途作短暂逗留 switch over 转换,转向… tip over 翻倒,使翻倒,倾侧,使倾侧 voice over 旁白 walk over n.虐待,利用 watch over 监视,看守,照顾,照应 win over 把…争取过来;赢得…的同意或支持 fork over (不情愿地)交出, 交付, 放弃 maiden over n. 〈板球〉未得分的投球 over again 再一次, 重新 sign over 签字移交 spread over 遍布在。, 复盖在。
pick over v.仔细检查。以便选出优品(或剔除劣品)分档挑选 brick over 用砖铺 lord it over 向。
逞威风, 对。称王称霸 hash over 仔细讨论,回顾,详谈。